Desmodium incanum is a perennial plant with trailing and creeping stems that can become more or less woody, growing from a deep, branched root system. Methoxyisoflavans from desmodium canum bioactive minor components of the hexane extract of desmodium canum root have been assigned the new structures 27 of complex. Some species of desmodium including desmodium canum are important for soil preservation and potentially available as forage, while others are used in folk medicine avasthi, and tewary, 1955, ghosal et al. Addition to the medium of desmodium adscendens, a plant preparation used to. Antimicrobial isoflavones from desmodium canum by g. Usually muchbranched, it can be erect or prostrate with stems that can range from herbaceous to woody and persistant. Leaves trifoliolate, leaflets subcoriaceous, usually elliptic or narrowly elliptic, terminal one 49 cm long, 1. That name refers to a different taxon which is either desmodium mauritianum ildis, 20 or desmodium. In 8 legumes, the depression later gave way to positive response. In vivo modulation of levels of fasting blood glucose by o. Three further derivatives of 5,7,2,4tetrahydroxy6methyl isoflavanone have been isolated from the root extract of desmodium canum and assigned the structures 2,3dihydro5,7dihydroxy6methyl31a,2,3,3a,8b,8chexahydro6hydroxy1,1,3atrimethyl,6,9trimethyl 1h4oxabenzofcyclobutc,dinden7yl4h1benzopyran4one 1 2,3dihydro. Agronomy journal abstract legume contributions to yields.
Media in category desmodium gangeticum the following 71 files are in this category, out of 71 total. It is a spindly plant 23 but less frequently to 5 tall that features trifoliolate leaves and loose. A nonexperimental validation was conducted on the plants used for urinary problems and diabetes mellitus. Desmodium e um genero botanico pertencente a familia fabaceae. Desmodieae morphoanatomical characterization of fruit. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Plants profile for desmodium incanum zarzabacoa comun. A pquinol isoflavan and two new isoflavanones from desmodium canum. For more multimedia, look at desmodium gangeticum on wikimedia commons.
Greenleaf desmodium is a nfixing legume that has been reported to fix 2300 kg nhayear in the soil, but it transfers only 5% of this nitrogen to its companion grasses skerman, 1982. If allowed to crystallize, place in a warm room 68f 20c for several days to redissolve and roll or shake container or recirculate in minibulk containers to mix well before using. Leaves maintain a trifoliate appearance that vary in size with an elliptic shape including a pointed tip. Silverleaf desmodium originated from south and central america and is naturalized in many tropical and subtropical areas in africa, southeast asia and australia fao, 2011. Roundup custom for aquatic and terrestrial use bayer. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of desmodium incanum. Hedysarum canescens miller 1768, non linnaeus 1753. It has been used for many years because of its pharmacological properties and valued in folk medicine practices. A field experiment on a humic latosol at 640m elevation compared pure pangolagrass digitaria decumbens and mixtures of a pangolagrass plus uninoculated desmodium canum, b same but inoculated, c pangolagrass plus d.
Silverleaf desmodium desmodium uncinatum feedipedia. Early growth or nodulation of certain species was depressed when a hawaiian oxisol was limed at rates above 6 tonsha ph 6. This is a beneficial plant for liver health step to health. The alabama plant atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Silverleaf desmodium is an nfixing legume that improves the soil n status and can provide nitrogen to neighbouring crops.
Desmodium canum creeping beggarweed is a perennial which grows from a large taproot with long, extensively branched hairy runners rooting at nodes. Safety of desmodium adscendens extract on hepatocytes and. It can be just a few centimetres tall, or can occasionally reach up to 2 metres tall and look somewhat treelike. Desmodium gangeticum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Desmodium incanum is a perennial plant native to central and south america known as. Bioactive minor components of the hexane extract of desmodium canum root have been assigned the new structures 27 of complex isoflavans. It is sometimes considered a weed, and has spread through florida and across the southern usa into southern texas and across many pacific islands, including hawaii. Greenleaf desmodium is generally introduced into natural pastures to increase the dm yield. A transient depression was observed visually in desmodium canum, dolichos. It has been grown there on a small acreage since about 1890, chiefly for grazing, but is used also as a cover crop or game bird feed, and for hay, which is diffi cult to cure 12. This is a preliminary step to establish that the plants used are safe or effective, to help direct clinical trials, and to inform caribbean. In missouri, it is primarily found in prairies and glades steyermark. Methoxyisoflavans from desmodium canum request pdf.
Important features to consider are the number of segments and shape of the loments, and the size and structure of the compound leaves. The most commonly used synonym in the literature is desmodiumcanum but this was the result of the incorrect use of an illegitimate basionym nicolson, 1978. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Desmodium canadense lady bird johnson wildflower center. Prostrate, ascending, or erect subshrubs or shrubs up to 10 dm tall. Plants profile for desmodium incanum incanum zarzabacoa. Desmodium triflorum is a much branched, matforming, prostrate, annual to perennial herb, producing stems. This is a leguminous perennial that, although somewhat weedy, produces showy flowers.
Kuiaha desmodium is recommended for pasture, conservation cover, and critical area planting. Media in category desmodiumthe following files are in this category, out of total. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. The encyclopedia of medicinal plants download ebook pdf. It is a shrubby herb 23 m tall with extensively branched inflorescences of pink to blue flowers and fruits of 16 articles. Desmodium illinoense is commonly called tick trefoil or illinois tick trefoil.
Depression of legume growth by liming springerlink. Page1 for selective weed control in turf including residential, commercial and institutional lawns, athletic fields, commercial sod farms, golf courses fairways and roughs, and other non. Desmodium gangeticum is a very variable perennial plant. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Having had chronic bronchitis most of my life, and a few bouts of pneumonia, royal desmodium liverlung support liquid extract by whole world botanicals, royal desmodium liver and lung support, is a blessing. Illegitimate basionyms, impact on priority and author citation or, the rise of desmodium incanum and fall of d. In a number of cultures, the traditional use of plants has been the mainstay of health maintenance. Creeping beggarweed is found throughout florida and in southern texas. Desmodium incanum creeping beggerweed, spanish clover. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want.
The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at. However, desmodium adscendens is a lesserknown plant for liver health. Bioassaydirected fractionation of desmodium canum resulted in the isolation and characterization of three antimicrobial isoflavanones. Kuiaha desmodium \ desmodium intortum\ kuiaha desmodium is a perennial decumbent plant with long trailing stems that root at the nodes. This paper is based on ethnobotanical interviews conducted from 19962000 in trinidad and tobago with thirty male and female respondents. Tripping method with anther removal, washing of stigmas and pollen transfer was simple and less timeconsuming, gave an equal number of hybrids but more. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Green 1961 vanuatu new hebrides islands vanuatu republic of waterhouse, d. Herbal medicine offers many natural remedies for improving liver function. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles.
Several temperate zone desmodium species are useful for soil conservation or as. Ethnomedicines used in trinidad and tobago for urinary. Uncommon 5methoxyisoflavans from desmodium canum request pdf. Leaves pinnately 3foliolate or 1foliolate by reduction of lateral leaflets, stipulate, stipellate. Royal desmodium liverlung support liquid extract 4 oz. It is regarded as an important environmental weed in southeastern queensland, and was recently. Hedysarum supinum swartz 1788, non chaix ex villars 1779. In this group of 23 desmodium species, florida beggarweed is the only. Under different light regimes, desmodium canum gmel.
Desmodium incanum dedcaoverview eppo global database. The effect of these plants or extracts are known for a multitude of beneficial effects, which include antibacterial, antiviral, antidiabetic, or antioxidant, and have been the subject of numerous studies 1,2. Antimicrobial isoflavanones from desmodium canum sciencedirect. Desmodium incanum is a perennial plant native to central and south america known as creeping beggarweed, spanish clover, or spanish ticktrefoil. Treatment of 2 with antimicrobial isoflavanones from desmodium canum 541 ro.
Plants profile for desmodium incanum incanum zarzabacoa comun. Pdf the present study was done to investigate the sedative and cytotoxic properties of methanol extract of desmodium paniculatum leaves. Dec 01, 2006 bioactive minor components of the hexane extract of desmodium canum root have been assigned the new structures 27 of complex isoflavans. Showy tick trefoil is more attractive when it occurs in colonies, rather than as isolated plants. Silverleaf desmodium desmodium uncinatum was introduced as a fodder crop and has now become a weed of creekbanks i.
This was evident in plant weights of desmodium intortum and glycine wightii var. Pdf sedative and cytotoxic properties of the leaf extract of. America, were found to be more suited as hawaiian forages than was florida beggarweed. Just some examples of these are milk thistle, dandelion, black radish and wild artichoke. Erect, bushy, hairy plant with crowded, elongated terminal clusters of pink or rosepurple pealike flowers. Pdf antimicrobial studies of leaf extracts from desmodium. Pdf uncommon 5methoxyisoflavans fromdesmodium canum. A transient depression was observed visually in desmodium canum. O 2 6 l ch3 rotor r r 3 h h 3a ch3 h b coch3 a coc. Antimicrobial isoflavones from desmodium canum core. Extract of ocimum canum lowers blood glucose and facilitates. It was estimated that the amount of n fixed ranged from 90kgha in desmodium grass stands, mixed on a 3. Soyasaponins and related glycosides of desmodium canadense and.
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